Does Living Remotely Imply Tacit Approval to Diminished Health Services?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7202/1118915arKeywords:
remote healthcare, informed consent, biomedical ethics, truth and reconciliation, Indigenous populationLanguage(s):
EnglishAbstract
ost of the Canadian population lives in urban settings where amenities, including rapid access to major hospitals and tertiary care, are readily available. However, a significant yet often overlooked segment of the population resides in remote areas, where daily life is markedly different, and accessing healthcare poses considerable challenges. As our society progresses toward truth and reconciliation with Canada’s Indigenous peoples, it is crucial to reconsider and critically address the prevailing narrative surrounding remote living. In my interactions with non-Indigenous individuals living off reserves, many appear to view remote living as a personal choice, accepting that limited access to healthcare is an unavoidable consequence. However, I argue that Indigenous peoples were not — and still are not — offered a genuine “choice” regarding where they can live and, therefore, do not tacitly consent to reduced healthcare services.
References
1. Statistics Canada. Indigenous population continues to grow and is much younger than the non-Indigenous population, although the pace of growth has slowed. Ottawa: Statistics Canada; 2022.
2. Union of Ontario Indians. An overview of the Indian residential school system. Toronto: Union of Ontario Indians; 2013.
3. Diabetes Canada. Diabetes rates continue to climb in Canada. Toronto: Diabetes Canada; 2022.
4. Statistics Canada. Suicide among First Nations people, Métis and Inuit (2011-2016): Findings from the 2011 Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort (CanCHEC). Ottawa: Statistics Canada; 2019.
5. Reading C, Wien F. Health inequalities and social determinants of Aboriginal people’s health. Prince George, BC: National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health; 2009.
6. Loppie C, Wien F. Understanding Indigenous health inequalities through a social determinants model. Prince George, BC. National Collaborating Centre for Indigenous Health; 2022.
7. Busbee N. Tacit consent, individual will, and political obligation. IAPSS: Ottawa; 2023.
8. Fritz S. Political obligation and Lockean contract theory. Acta Cogitata. 2019;7(6).
9. Rawls J. A Theory of Justice. Boston: Harvard University Press; 1971.
10. Sandel M. Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do? 1st ed. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux; 2009.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mark Banyai

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Canadian Journal of Bioethics applies the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License to all its publications. Authors therefore retain copyright of their publication, e.g., they can reuse their publication, link to it on their home page or institutional website, deposit a PDF in a public repository. However, the authors allow anyone to download, reuse, reprint, distribute, and/or copy their publication, so long as the original authors and source are cited.